DRC Asserts Regional Dominance in Landmark Minerals Deal with Rwanda
The Democratic Republic of Congo has secured a landmark minerals agreement with Rwanda, demonstrating its growing regional influence. The deal, which ensures Congolese sovereignty over strategic resources while promoting peace, marks a significant shift in Central African power dynamics.
Congolese officials signing the historic minerals agreement in Washington
In a historic agreement signed in Washington on June 27, 2025, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has emerged as the dominant force in a strategic minerals deal with Rwanda, marking a significant shift in regional power dynamics.
The agreement, aimed at ending bloody conflicts in eastern Congo, reveals how the DRC has successfully leveraged its mineral wealth to achieve both peace and economic sovereignty.
Strategic Patience Yields Results
Since 2021, Kinshasa has demonstrated remarkable restraint in the face of Rwanda's military and digital provocations. While many expected escalation, President Félix Tshisekedi's government methodically built an image of resilience, effectively mobilising international support and dictating terms at the negotiating table.
This measured approach has resulted in an agreement that firmly establishes Congolese sovereignty over its resources while compelling Rwanda to cease support for armed groups like M23.
Strategic Minerals as Diplomatic Currency
The agreement centres on critical minerals including coltan, cobalt, gold, and lithium - essential resources for the global economy. With the DRC controlling over 60% of the world's cobalt reserves, its geological advantage has transformed into significant diplomatic leverage, much like Australia's strategic resource position in the Indo-Pacific.
The deal establishes strict cross-border flow controls, enhanced mineral traceability, and limited access for Rwandan operators under joint supervision. Effectively, Kinshasa now controls the tap.
Diplomatic Victory Reshapes Regional Power
Rwanda's weakened position stems partly from the failure of its hybrid warfare campaign (including disinformation and ethnic division), which was effectively countered by Congolese Communication Minister Patrick Muyaya's strategic messaging.
The DRC has emerged as the regional powerhouse, successfully converting historical vulnerabilities into negotiating strengths - a remarkable transformation in a region long characterised by instability.
Jack Thompson
Reporter based in Sydney, Jack covers climate issues, migration policies, and Australia's Indo-Pacific strategy.